Sleeping is one of the most vital ways to maintain a sound and normal health and lifestyle. Sleeping helps in maintaining the body fit and balanced. Nevertheless, sleep is not always normal for most people around the world. In the United States alone, more than 50 million individuals experience various kinds of sleeping disorders every year. Although the number of patients continues to grow each year, medical experts and researchers do not really completely understand this type of physiological condition.

A normal amount of sleep varies according to a person's needs, that also depend on numerous aspects like age. Infants are the ones who require the longest hours for sleeping, averaging from 16 to 18 hours of sleep. Adults, on the other hand, need seven to eight hours of sleep each day. Based on the latest sleep studies, adults who are over 60 years of age are the ones who are diagnosed to have sleeping disorders.

Today, there are nearly 70 types of sleep problems which are usually defined into three categories:

1. Disturbed sleep

2. Excessive sleep

3. Lack of sleep

Most sleep disorders are easily treated by means of various treatments if problems are determined correspondingly. Once a diagnosis is given by a doctor, the condition may be categorized either of the three types mentioned above.

1. Disturbed sleep

A disrupted sleeping problem is related to obstructive snore, which is known as an interrupted mode of breathing while an individual sleeps. This condition, which mainly triggers grown ups, may arise due to respiratory or neurological problems. An individual diagnosed with this condition experiences loud snoring, therefore, appearing that he or she is gasping for air. Aside from problems at the nasal passages, the obstructive sleep apnea may also occur due to being overweight, alcoholism, and enlarged tonsils.

In sleep apnea, the sleeping cycle is disturbed or interrupted because the person has to get up at least 100 times every night to abate the muscles and resume breathing. As the amount of oxygen in the brain decreases, morning problems like headache may eventually occur. People who suffer from this sleeping disorder are also susceptible to stroke and cardiovascular disease.

2. Excessive sleep

Narcolepsy is the most common problem under the excessive sleep disorder. In this problem, a person tends to have uncontrollable sleep patterns. The duration of abrupt sleep ranges from minutes to hours. Sleep attacks anytime, anywhere, thus, affecting an individual's daily activities, for they might fall asleep even while working.

Usually regarded as an inherited sleeping disorder, narcolepsy is also accounted to neurological and brain diseases. Individuals who suffer from this sleeping disorder tend to tire easily and also have hallucinations.

3. Lack of sleep

Sleeplessness is a common sleeping problem that is defined as the inability to fall asleep. This condition is experienced by most individuals at some point in their lives. As insomnia significantly affects a person's life, this condition normally leads to stress, unbalanced diet, and psychological issues as sufferers worry and obsess about not getting sufficient amount of sleep.

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